Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. It was broadcast on 15 January 2007.[22]. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. Finding roaches in your home every time you wake up is never a good thing. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. Thanks to Penkovskys Ironbark files, CIA analysts were able to accurately identify the Soviet missiles that had been photographed in Cuba and give President Kennedy precise reports on the range and strength of those weapons. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. After 14 days of strained negotiations, on October 28 Khruschev agreed to withdraw Soviet weapons from Cuba and the world breathed a sigh of relief. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. At the same time, the enormous risks for the spy himself became evident in the fate of Penkovsky . He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Positive Elements. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Soviet deployment of missiles to Cuba and has been dubbed the spy of the century. The publication of post-Cold War memoirs by former agents and the release of declassified documents by the United States and Russia have provided a fairly complete account of the CIA's activities, including both its successes and its failures. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. He Had a Big Enemy", : , "Book I: Foreign and Military Intelligence: X. How Penkovsky and Wynne did it, how they were caught, and what happened to them next is the focus of The Courier. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . That's about all I knew until this film. Greville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. "Deca que Penkovsky tena dos vas para contactar a los estadounidenses y que una de ellas, 'en caso de un peligro inesperado', implicaba soplar tres veces en el micrfono del telfono. In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. It remains unclear to this day exactly how Penkovsky was found out. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. Wynne had a notorious track record for fabrications, however. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. We are a Claremont, CA situated business that delivers the leading pest control service in the area. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. His work helped American intelligence confirm that Soviet nuclear capabilities were vastly inferior to Americas arsenal information that would prove vital in resolving the Cuban Missile Crisis. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. These produced around 1,200 pages of transcripts which the CIA and MI6 delegated 30 translators and analysts to focus on. Born deep in the heart of Russia, Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer during World War II. The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. In his autobiography, Wynne says that he was carefully developed by British intelligence over many years with the specific task of making contact with Penkovsky.[5]. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. He also held the view that leaking this information would bring him a great deal of recognition and a sense of honour. Penkovsky and Greville smuggled more than 5000 top-secret military documents out of the USSR. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. It is also a tragedy: The KGB caught Penkovsky . He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. He had planned to write a memoir but died of malaria before he could begin. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. This both kills the victim and disposes of the body in one fell swoop. He would not say why. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. At Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland he looked out the window and saw several black cars and people on the tarmac. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Colonel Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. You have the wrong number, he was told. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. This was seized upon by critics, including then Tory MP and espionage expert Rupert Allason, who rubbished much of Wynne's record. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. What makes Hunting Pest Services stand out from any other pest services provider is not only the quality of the results we deliver but also our versatility.
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