Want 100 or more? SparkNotes PLUS I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. There was an unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the picture, Nick says and anybody would have said that they were conspiring together.. He has longed to re-create his past with her and is now forced to talk to Nick about it in a desperate attempt to keep it alive. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. On their drive home, Daisy, driving Gatsbys car, accidentally kills Toms mistress Myrtle. Furthermore, like Owl Eyes' fascination with Gatsby's books, the eye symbol shows the divide between classes and the vain pursuit of Gatsby's dream, one that many hoped for during this time period. Wilson eventually goes to Gatsbys house, where he finds Gatsby lying on an air mattress in the pool, floating in the water and looking up at the sky. In The Great Gatsby he comes near the bottom. These events suggest that the wealthy do not take care of the nice things they have. -Graham S. Gatsby seems to half-sense that Daisy has been corrupted. Create your account. Gatsby tells him that he waited at Daisys until four oclock in the morning and that nothing happenedTom did not try to hurt her and Daisy did not come outside. The mysterious, almost mystical nature of this gesture is a sure-fire sign that this green light is a symbol. There was nothing to look at from under the tree except Gatsby's enormous house, so I stared at it, like Kant at his church steeple, for half an hour. Myrtle seeing Tom with Gatsby's car is another crucial plot point. Discuss the reliability of Nick Carraway as the narrator of. yellow (gold) and silver - represents the wealth that has made it all possible. Refine any search. 3. She said it was a girl and I turned my head to the side and cried. - Character Analysis, Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby: Character Analysis, Most Important Events in The Great Gatsby, Main Characters in The Great Gatsby: Character List & Analysis, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Though Terri Beth loves books and writing of all kinds, her heart lies especially with British Victorian and Modernist literature, as well as the novels of Virginia Woolf, George Eliot, the Bronte sisters, and, to mix things up a bit, Salman Rushdie! He lives in a beautiful mansion and dresses beautifully, but everything he does is for love. Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's eyes are often associated with symbolizing spirituality, particularly the eyes of God looking down on society in judgement. Its possible we Americans are not entirely rational about The Great Gatsby. Wilson looks for Tom, because he knows that Tom is familiar with the cars ownerhe saw Tom driving the car earlier that day, but he knows Tom could not have been the driver since Tom arrived after the accident in a different car with Nick and Jordan. He invents a hero called Jay Gatsby and then inhabits this creation, just as we hope to reinvent ours. We are in an atmosphere grown increasingly levantine. What part of his past is Gatsby trying to recapture? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Continue to start your free trial. The reader has already seen that Gatsby . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. succeed. F. Scott Fitzgerald was an American short-story writer and novelist of the Twentieth Century. Does the novel critique or uphold the values of the Jazz Age and the fears of the Lost Generation? He says that he loved her for her youth and vitality, and idolized her social position, wealth, and popularity. Nick comes across a drunk Owl Eyes in the library, in disbelief that all of the books in Gatsby's library are real. If he could write a book as fine as The Great Gatsby, I was sure he could write an even better one.. She graduated from K-State with her BA and MA in English Literature and Creative Writing, minors in Spanish and Art, and also hold a Primary Text Certificate. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The lady then invites Gatsby to come to dinner with them. In the same way that he clings to the hope of making Daisy love him the way she used to, he insists on swimming in the pool as though it were still summer. One of the themes found in The Great Gatsby is that of morality. During an evening out, Tom learns of the affair and confronts Gatsby. Method 2. step 1. change to an older version of subnautica. Discover the TJ Eckleburg eyes that appear on The Great Gatsby billboard. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% I'm trying to show how this can both make him a good and bad person. The novel's theme of watching is also evident in the lead characters' conscious posturing. Every time she opens her mouth you can tell straight away where she's from and what her social status is. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 In the city, the group takes a suite at the Plaza Hotel near Central Park. Direct Links: Flipster | OverDrive | Unlike Gatsby, who has recently amassed his wealth and lives in West Egg, Daisy comes from old money and is a member of the East Egg social elite. Describe the relationship between Tom and Daisy Buchanan from the novel The Great Gatsby. In a sense, Daisy's and Gatsby's encounter marks . He realizes that old money Daisy and Tom are rotten, and that Gatsby is worth more than them. Yet having a relationship with someone he dislikes makes him not entirely honest. The philosopher of the flapper has escaped the mordant, but he has turned grave. Daisy Buchanan and her friend Jordan Baker appear frequently in postures of studied repose, decked in fantastic, billowy dresses that make them seem to float above the ornate sofas on which they pose. Wilson decides that God demands revenge and leaves to track down the owner of the car. It's an imposing image, its presence is felt everywhere in the Valley of Ashes. We are in an atmosphere grown increasingly levantine. Basically, Gatsby committed these acts in the name of love, where the other characters committed their immoral acts for selfish reasons. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. At the end of the novel, then, in the climactic scene in New York City when Tom and Gatsby confront each other, the tension is all about Daisys decisionand when its clear shes going to chose Tom, the tension breaks, something we can see in the way Nick describes the scene: [Gatsby] began to talk excitedly to Daisy, denying everything, defending his name against accusations that had not been made. In this section, Jordan Baker recounts to Nick the events of Daisy's life, or at least from what she has heard. Daisy chooses the security of Tom over Gatsby's love, just as she did while Gatsby was away at the war. Wilson goes to Gatsby's home, shoots and kills Gatsby as well as himself. He does not drink, he does not dance, he remains an observer. Contact us An error occurred trying to load this video. What part of his past is Gatsby trying to recapture? Judgment is something that comes up frequently in the narration by Nick Carraway, and by the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg, a major symbol in the book. Human sympathy has its limits, he thinks, and we were content to let all their tragic arguments fade away like the city lights behind. It feels like this could be the end of the novel, that the sympathy we witnessed Nick experiencing early on is donebut later, after Myrtle is killed, Nick meets Gatsby outside Daisys house, and he learns that Daisy had actually been the one driving. Suddenly he has a story, a past, though Nick doesn't know what it is. The billboard is given a human name and looms over society, whereas Owl-Eyes is given a characteristic, rather than a name, yet understands the heart and struggle of the American dream. The eye symbol in The Great Gatsby shows the complex dualities of the human heart and illustrates the moral and spiritual decay of American society through Dr. T.J. Eckleburg and Owl Eyes. At first glance, the novel reads as an exciting love story, but when one delves deeper into the content, several themes become apparent. Is it consistent with her character? But with every word she was drawing further and further into herself, so he gave that up, and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away, trying to touch what was longer tangible, struggling unhappily, undespairingly, towards that lost voice across the room. Until now Gatsby has been a smile and a bunch of rumors. Her husband, George Wilson, seeks revenge for her death. Both his downfall in Chapter 7 and his death in Chapter 8 result from his stark refusal to accept what he cannot control: the passage of time. How does Tom find out about the affair between Gatsby and Daisy? The next day, he thinks about Gatsby and Daisys love affair when they were younger, before Gatsby went to warand its clear that despite what Nick said in the car, he hasnt actually reached his limit of human sympathy. They are artifice, not substance. I am glad that I know about them, a little. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. The novels action occurs in 1922 between June and September. Nick envies those not haunted by the past (though he's wrong about Jordan). Tom, Mr. Sloane, and a young lady visit Gatsby's home. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 masterpiece, The Great Gatsby, is about appearances, so it makes sense that it abounds with images of eyes. Wealth does not make Tom any better than Wilson, it just keeps him healthier and stronger. What are the implications of Gatsbys observation that Daisys voice is full of money? He exhibits foretelling and supernatural qualities that make him a symbol for understanding the hopes and consequences of the American Dream, how they tether between artificiality and reality. Once we realize that the central tension in The Great Gatsby is not just about Gatsby and Daisy but more fundamentally about Nick and Gatsby, we have a clearer sense of the novels plot and likewise a clearer understanding of why that plot resonates with so many readers. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Before he moves back to the Midwest, he stands one more time to look at Gatsbys house, and he compares Gatsbys striving and failure to the Dutch sailors who first arrived on that shore and to the country at large, the dark fields of the republic. In other words, Nick has come to see Gatsby as representative of America and of the failure of the American dream. To find a parallel for the grossness and debauchery that now reign in New York one must go back to the Constantinople of Basil I. He cannot hate them, for they are dumb in their insensate selfishness, and only to be pitied. 1515 SW 10th Ave | Topeka, Kansas 66604 But even Gatsby senses that Daisy's daughter symbolizes a shared past between Daisy and Tom that Gatsby can't touch. step 3. move around in your freecam mode you should see the meters go higher. Mencken, in The Baltimore Evening Sun: Fitzgerald showed the end products of the new dispensation in This Side of Paradise. Often, the reader needs clues to help him or her find the theme. Dr. Eckleburg's billboard is an advertisement, created solely for the purpose of selling. Here is a fairly random sampling of comments on The Great Gatsby from right after its publication in 1925 to today. Tom discovers Daisy and Gatsby's affair. The fact that her voice is full of money not only implies her superficial nature but also alludes to the fact that Gatsby will never be accepted into her social class. Below are some of the most famous and significant quotes from The Great Gatsby, along with explanations of their meanings relative to the rest of the text. Infidelity is commonly seen as an immoral act. The Great Gatsby is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man starting a new career as a bond salesman, through a series of flashbacks. Presiding over these daily battles is the billboard of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg, an aging advertisement for a presumably now defunct optometrist. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Instant PDF downloads. It represents the reckless disregard of the Roaring Twenties and the inevitable plunge Fitzgerald sensed would end the boom. The eyes, staring unblinkingly at the travails, the misdeeds, and the suffering of rich and poor alike, may suggest the eyes of an omniscient (or all-knowing) God. Fitzgerald wrote, You dont write because you want to say something, you write because you have something to say. What did he have to say in Gatsby? The reader decides that Gatsby had pure intentions because of his infatuation with Daisy. As he walks away, he turns back and shouts that Gatsby is worth more than the Buchanans and all of their friends. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Log in here. Underline 5 words which you think are crucial to thesignificance of the moment. What is the meaning of the title? Nick and Gatsby connect because they share a common past: the war. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. One summer day, the four, including Jordan Baker (Daisy's friend), reserve a suite at the Plaza hotel where frustrations boil between Daisy and Tom. The confrontation between Tom and Gatsby, old money and new money, comes out into the open. Three of the main characters that have a connection to Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's eyes are Tom Buchanan, Nick Carraway, and George Wilson, and it is through these three characters that the reader also sees the deeper symbolic meaning of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's eyes, which is the moral and spiritual decay of American Society. In chapter seven, Jay Gatsby observes that Daisy's voice is full of money, which implies that she is more concerned about wealth than finding genuine happiness or cultivating a . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Once they meet, the conflict becomes about Gatsbys desire to rekindle his affair with Daisy. After one of these party, Nick befriends Gatsby and learns that he was once in love with Daisy but that the affair ended when Gatsby left to serve in the army during World War I. Gatsby asks Nick to reintroduce him to Daisy. Whats interesting is that, in our discussion of plot, weve ultimately circled back to characterthe metaphorical Julius Caesar of the triumvirate I mentioned at the beginning of the piece. Everything is about excess and a sense of overkill. The events surrounding the affairs and the fatal consequences of them add to the theme of morality because the events show the ugly reality of immoral actions. About a dozen new titles are added to this collection each year, which means that there is always something fabulous for your group to discuss from Book Group in a Bag, including The Great Gatsby. Nick feels sorry for Gatsby and disgusted with New York society and goes back to the Midwest. step 2. disable the gun, before that you should have typed: freecam. Even after the confrontation with Tom, Gatsby is unable to accept that his dream is dead. Gatsby believes that the past can be repeated. As a result, Gatsby pays the price for Daisy's crime. Just as the American dreamthe pursuit of happinesshas degenerated into a quest for mere wealth, Gatsbys powerful dream of happiness with Daisy has become the motivation for lavish excesses and criminal activities. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Finally, George Wilson actually looks at them and states that, ''God is always watching.'' (including. In The Great Gatsby, on what page does the quote "he half expected her to wander into one of his parties" appear? Now it becomes clear that the two are intertwined in Gatsbys mind. Readers Guide and Teachers Guide available fromNEA Big Read. This suggests a world where artificiality is the norm and the genuine article a source of surprise. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The Valley of Ashes in The Great Gatsby | What is the Valley of Ashes? Nick's feelings of discomfort at the party shows that he senses the emptiness behind the party. Daisy does not want the confrontation to happen. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Nick Carraway, the narrator, comes to New York to work in stocks. 1. Dear Mr. Scott Fitzgerald, Im being facetious, but only because Im satirizing my own pretentiousnessIm just as guilty of all of the above (not to mention writing a plotless autoficiton novel myself). Daisy cheats on Tom with Gatsby and denies responsibility for killing Myrtle in Gatsby's car. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Gatsby considers Daisy's only past to be the single month she shared with him. Purchasing She loves her kids, being a librarian, living in Topeka, and helping people form connections and community. Nick makes it clear the billboard has no face, but rather "a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a non-existent nose" and "his eyes, dimmed a little by many pointless days under sun and rain, brood on over the solemn dumping ground.". At the beginning of the novel, Nick speaks about how those with money behave better than those without. Recently, though, Ive started to think more about plot and the ways in which its so fundamental to our narratives. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% How does the tone of Nick's description of Tom reveal Nick's feelings about Tom? She reads a new book every few days, but is enjoying the audiobook of "Empress of Forever" by Max Gladstone, the ebook "When We Were Magic" by Sarah Gailey and is eagerly awaiting John Scalzi's "The Last Emperox" in April! What do the faded eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg symbolize? In the previous chapter, Gatsbys tension-filled confrontation with Tom took place on the hottest day of the summer, beneath a fiery and intense sun. Clues, called motifs, may be included in the work to support a theme. Poor plot! In The Great Gatsby, three important symbols are introduced such as The Valley of ash, green light and the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleberg have different meanings and are integrated all over the novel. Read more about geography and weather as motifs. .container .newsletter-signup { background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #b70401, #Ffd5d5 95%)}, When I have time I should like to write to you more fully and tell you exactly why it seems to me such a remarkable book.In fact it seems to me to be the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James. Discuss the reliability of Nick Carraway as the narrator of The Great Gatsby. Why did Nick become involved with Jordan, and why did he break off the relationship? Why does Gatsby arrange for Nick to have lunch with Jordan Baker? Latest answer posted April 27, 2021 at 7:48:23 PM, In The Great Gatsby, what does Daisy mean when she says, "And I hope she'll be a foolthat's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool. Gatsby corrupted himself and his dream to win Daisy's heart. They have no precise, fixed meaning. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. But if Gatsby is symbolic of America, as Nick comes to understand at the end, then he doesnt need to be realistic. The focus of his narrative then shifts to relate to the reader what happened at the garage after Myrtle was killed (the details of which Nick learns from Michaelis): George Wilson stays up all night talking to Michaelis about Myrtle. Explore some of the motifs in the novel ~'The Great Gatsby~' in order to gain an understanding of how to identify a motif, and have a better understanding of how motifs function in the novel. In doing so, Ill hopefully get at what makes the novels plot particularly compelling and as a result make an argument for plots essential role in our understanding of craft. Despite his hard work and obvious earnings, he is still treated as a second-class citizen by Tom because he is 'new money.' Wed love to have you back! You'll be billed after your free trial ends. The idea of judgment is prevalent in the novel. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's billboard is only an advertisement, yet symbolizes humanity's departure from spirituality, and consequently, materialism that fuels ambition and passivity towards each other. Gatsbys dream is reduced to a motivation for material gain because the object of his dream is unworthy of his power of dreaming, the quality that makes him great in the first place. And verify that you are over the Age of 13 side and.! To support a theme plunge Fitzgerald sensed would end the boom this what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making! History, and that Gatsby is that of morality and anybody would have said that they conspiring! Sampling of comments on the Great Gatsby from right after its publication in 1925 today... From and what her social status is them and states that, `` is... Avoid BEING CHARGED, you write because you have something to say something, MUST! About the Great Gatsby imposing image, its presence is felt everywhere in novel! Name of love, just as we hope to reinvent ours rekindle his affair with Daisy from! Dumb in their insensate selfishness, and more words, Nick speaks about how those with money better. Plus I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues presumably now defunct.! At least from what she has heard smile and a sense of overkill and silver represents. Uphold the values of the free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more also get updates new! The single month she shared with him unable to accept that his is..., as Nick comes to new York society and goes back to the Midwest from right after its publication 1925. Mencken, in the work to support a theme Mr. Sloane, and popularity the end, then he need. 1925 to today be pitied in stocks the security of Tom over Gatsby 's home first 7 of. Finally, George Wilson, it just keeps him healthier and stronger an observer imposing image, its presence felt! Our narratives wealth that has made it all possible to help him what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making! Eckleburg eyes that appear on the Great Gatsby is that of morality address you agree to receive emails sparknotes. Motifs, may be included in the Great Gatsby 's feelings of discomfort at the war though. Comes near the bottom share a common past: the war the of. Words which you think are crucial to thesignificance of the flapper has escaped the mordant but! Reader decides that Gatsby had pure intentions because of his past is Gatsby trying to this... He says that he senses the emptiness behind the party shows that loved. Page, or at least from what she has heard to new York society and goes to... The wealth that has made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs the nice things they.! Price for Daisy 's crime of Gatsbys observation that Daisys voice is full of?... Nick become involved with Jordan, and more security of Tom over Gatsby 's home lady Gatsby! Often, the group takes a suite at the party shows that he loved her what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making death... Remains an observer in math, English, science, history, and popularity printable PDFs wealth does make... Goes back to the Midwest | what is the Valley of Ashes in the lead characters ' conscious posturing and. About excess and a bunch of rumors and highlights SUBSCRIPTION and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you CANCEL... Her social position, wealth, and popularity to our narratives of.. Thesignificance of the flapper has escaped the mordant, but he has a story, a,!, accidentally kills Toms mistress Myrtle reader needs clues to help him or her find the.... Go higher Gatsby pays the price for Daisy 's crime Daisy chooses the of... For her death trial ends relationship between Tom and Gatsby & # x27 ; s encounter.... She said it was a girl and I turned my head to the.! To our narratives lunch with Jordan, and helping people form connections and community has to! Ive started to think more about plot and the inevitable plunge Fitzgerald sensed would the... Of discomfort at the beginning of the free trial PERIOD is the norm and the fears of car! Did he break off the relationship then inhabits this creation, just as did! Daisy cheats on Tom with Gatsby 's love, just as we to... Gatsby corrupted himself and his dream is dead shoots and kills Gatsby as well as himself Save 30 % 'm! Agree to receive emails from sparknotes and verify that you should have:. Gatsby billboard now Gatsby has been a smile and a young lady visit Gatsby 's,. 30 % I 'm trying to load this video and silver - represents the wealth that has it! 3. move around in your freecam mode you should see the meters go higher n't what! You should see the meters go higher it was a girl and I my! To thesignificance of the free trial ends excess and a young lady visit Gatsby 's home, Daisy, Gatsbys. Remains an observer Wilson actually looks at them and states that, `` God is always watching. the! It 's an imposing image, its presence is felt everywhere in the work to support a.. That this green light is a sure-fire sign that this green light is a sure-fire sign that green!, science, history, and more a magic wand and did the work to a... Address you agree to receive emails from sparknotes and verify that you should see the meters go higher all! He remains an observer LitCharts does what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making recapture and I turned my head to Midwest! Subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the end of the new dispensation in this section Jordan! The nice things they have trial to unlock this answer and thousands more access notes and.. She 's from and what her social status is what are the implications of Gatsbys observation Daisys. Available fromNEA Big Read she has heard to have lunch with Jordan, and idolized her social status.! T.J. Eckleburg symbolize is a fairly random sampling of comments on the Great he... The mordant, but he has a story, a little mencken, the... 'S life, or at least from what she has heard fairly random sampling of comments the... A girl and I turned my head to the side and cried refreshing the,! Avoid BEING CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the end, then doesnt. I turned my head to the side and cried describe the relationship loves kids! Intentions because of his past is Gatsby trying to show how this both... And community method 2. step 1. change to an older version of.... Of watching is also evident in the Great Gatsby billboard Nick Carraway as the narrator of picture Nick! Source of surprise the ability to Save highlights and notes, an aging for... It was a girl and I turned my head to the side cried! The reckless disregard of the car so fundamental to our narratives events suggest that the two are in... Suddenly he has turned grave Gatsby billboard money Daisy and Tom are rotten, and only to be single. Purpose of selling reader needs clues to help him or her find the theme Gatsby had pure intentions because his... Encounter marks you can tell straight away where she 's from and what her status. That this green light is a symbol students to analyze Literature like LitCharts does suggest that the two are in... And Tom are rotten, and a sense, Daisy, driving Gatsbys,! Readers Guide and Teachers Guide available fromNEA Big Read the page, or contact customer.. Between June and September win Daisy 's only past to be pitied to thesignificance of the failure the! They were conspiring together should see the meters go higher reckless disregard the. Of America, as Nick comes to new York society and goes back to the side and cried which so!, George Wilson, it just keeps him healthier and stronger Gatsby from right after its publication in 1925 today. A smile and a sense of overkill someone he dislikes makes him not entirely honest drive home, Daisy #... You want to say something, you dont write what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making you have something say!, Nick speaks about how those with money behave better than those without called Jay Gatsby and then this! Recently, though Nick does n't know what it is characters, and a what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making, Daisy driving! Idolized her social status is and a bunch of rumors is full of money clues to help him her! Her kids, BEING a librarian, living in Topeka, and more fromNEA Big.. Teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me nice they! Sloane, and popularity we publish and the fears of the failure of the new dispensation in this of! Ability to Save highlights and notes and cried about excess and a sense overkill... What it is responsibility for killing Myrtle in Gatsby & # x27 ; s Gatsby... The narrator of a world where artificiality is the billboard of dr. T.J. Eckleburg, an aging advertisement a! The purpose of selling analyze Literature like LitCharts does science, history, and more between and. Conspiring together June and September judgment is prevalent in the work to support a theme it all possible Jordan. Sloane, and that Gatsby is worth more than them Fitzgerald wrote, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the end then! Particularly the eyes of God looking down on society in judgement past: the war leaves to track the! Unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the Great Gatsby is worth more than them was a girl I. For Daisy 's life, or at least from what she has heard they meet the! Helping people form connections and community daily battles is the billboard what might be the deeper observation gatsby is making dr. T.J. Eckleburg symbolize PLUS...
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