AP US History Practice Test: Period 7 (1890-1945) Question 1 Questions 1-2 refer to the following excerpt from a book by a German observer who visited America in the 1920s: "To grasp the magnitude of the automobile problem, one must realize that New York alone has more cars than all of Europe. Theory promoted by Frederick W. Taylor; held that every kind of work could be broken into a series of smaller tasks and that rates of production could be set for each component task. In the 1920s, the couple moved to California. Present Present Participle Past Past Participle What was the reason Congress passed the pure-food-drug bill? A leading muckraker and magazine editor, she exposed the corruption of the oil industry with her 1904 work A History of Standard Oil. The couple having used abstinence as their main form of contraception, Meta became pregnant the following year. Eventually worked better in Latin America than China. [16], In 19131914, Sinclair made three trips to the coal fields of Colorado, which led him to write King Coal and caused him to begin work on the larger, more historical The Coal War. He intended to "set forth the breaking of human hearts by a system which exploits the labor of men and women for profit". The Progressive Era image above depicts President. The Northern Securities Company was a holding company in 1902. Mammonart. What was the problem with the book The Jungle Sinclair wrote the novel "Jungle" to portray the harsh conditions and unfair lives of immagrants in the US in Chicago. This name was given to them by Pres. the wannsee conference and the final solution mark. This activity on Progressive Era Muckrakers features a 1-page reading about Muckrakers plus a chart of 7 famous American muckrakers, their works, subjects, and the effects they had on America. (29) Upton Sinclair. Greater government regulation to protect workers and consumers. At the time he began working on the novel, he had completed his studies at Columbia University and was trying to develop a career as an author. [69], Sinclair was keenly interested in health and nutrition. Sinclair's writing could be used as evidence to support which of the following arguments? Woodrow Wilson's program in his campaign for the presidency in 1912, the New Freedom emphasized business competition and small government. This amendment overruled Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. (1895), which limited the Congress's authority to levy an income tax. What is the interpretation of the direct-material quantity variance? In each of the following sentences, underline the subject once and the verb twice. Upton Sinclair, Steve Meyer (introduction) 3.71 avg rating 480 ratings published 1937 17 editions. (262) $2.75. Spoke powerfully in favor of suffrage, worked as a school principal and a reporter ., became head of the National American Woman Suffrage, an inspiried speaker and abrilliant organizer. [28], Sinclair's plan to end poverty quickly became a controversial issue under the pressure of numerous migrants to California fleeing the Dust Bowl. Democrat Woodrow Wilson's political slogan in the presidential campaign of 1912; Wilson wanted to improve the banking system, lower tariffs, and, by breaking up monopolies, give small businesses freedom to compete. Upton Sinclair, The Jungle 49 likes Like "Human beings suffer agonies, and their sad fates become legends; poets write verses about them and playwrights compose dramas, and the remembrance of past grief becomes a source of present pleasure - such is the strange alchemy of the spirit." Upton Sinclair, Dragon's Teeth 48 likes Like These were court cases dealing with islands/countries that had been recently annexed and demanded the rights of a citizen. Upton Beall Sinclair Sr. was from a highly respected family in the South, but the family was financially ruined by the Civil War, the end of slavery causing disruptions of the labor system during the Reconstruction era, and an extended agricultural depression. McClure's (cover, January 1901) published many early muckraker articles. Amendment to the United States Constitution (1913) gave Congress the power to tax income. [17], The Sinclairs moved to California in the 1920s and lived there for nearly four decades. According to the Brass Check, "American Journalism is a class institution, serving the rich and spurning the poor." How was Robespierre's idea of the role of government different from that of the United States? Devised a detailed battle plan for fighting the war of suffrage. Instead, Americans were disgusted by his descriptions of dirty food production. It allowed it to set freight rates and required a uniform system of accounting by regulated transportation companies. "Upton Sinclair's Escape from The Jungle: The Narrative Strategy and Suppressed Conclusion of America's First Proletarian Novel. Du Bois, it emerged out of the Niagara Movement in 1909. The effect of positive events, or the optimal amount of stress that people need to promote health and well-being. Source:Sinclair, Upton. [23] Gaining 879,000 votes made this his most successful run for office, but incumbent Governor Frank Merriam defeated him by a sizable margin,[24] gaining 1,138,000 votes. 16th Amendment These magazines spent a lot of money on researching and digging up "muck," hence the name muckrakers. ", Leader, Leonard. Pro-suffrage organization formed by the joining of the national woman suffrage association and the american woman suffrage association. ", Wade, Louise C. "The problem with classroom use of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. Write the missing principal Governor of Wisconsin who promoted the principle of government by experts, advocated progressivism, and established a Legislative Reference Bureau to provide research, advice, and help in the drafting of legislation. PDF. Estimated time: 6 mins. It echoed many of the progressive social-justice objectives while pushing for a free economy rather than a planned one. Procedure that allowed the electorate to vote on an initiative up or down; first adopted by South Dakota in 1898. Apush Vocabulary Teaching Resources. This act created a central banking system, consisting of twelve regional banks governed by the Federal reserve Board. [6] In 1888, the Sinclair family moved to Queens, New York City, New York, where his father sold shoes. Sinclair portrays their mistreatment by Rudkus' employers and the wealthier elements of society. The son of an American arms manufacturer, Budd is portrayed as holding in the confidence of world leaders, and not simply witnessing events, but often propelling them. The arresting officer proclaimed: "We'll have none of that Constitution stuff". ). This movement later led to the establishment of the NAACP. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. He subsequently studied law at Columbia University,[9] but he was more interested in writing. A government inspector is there to inspect the pigs for tuberculosis, but he is not very careful. It was part of the progressive movement and the book's purpose was to show the wrong in the monopoly of the Standard Oil Company. Compute the new breakeven point in units and in dollars. Upton Sinclair fue un famoso novelista y cruzado social de California, que fue pionero en el tipo de periodismo conocido como "Muckraking". He exposed his view of the injustices of capitalism and the overwhelming effects of poverty among the working class. As Sinclair, a self-proclaimed socialist, saw it, millionaire businessmen were building up huge fortunes by exploiting their immigrant workers. 1. controlled the Republican National Committee, viewed Taft as the candidate of the conservatives, and gave him all but 19 of the delegates. Amendment forbids the sale and manufacture of liquor and made it illegal in 1919. started an era of muckraking journalism (1866-1936), Muckraker during the Progressive Era; wrote "The Octopus" (1901) that described the power of the railroads over Western farmers. The Elkins Act of 1903 was an act passed by Congress against the Railroad industries. Roosevelt ran for president in his own rights in 1904. Writing during the Progressive Era, Sinclair describes the world of the industrialized United States from both the working man's and the industrialist's points of view. [65][66], Between 1940 and 1953, Sinclair wrote a series of 11 novels featuring a central character named Lanny Budd. Sinclair had been a member of the Socialist Party from 1902 to 1934, when he became a Democrat, though always considering himself a socialist in spirit. Act of 1916 that provided dollar-matching contributions to states with highway departments that met certain federal standards, a sharp departure from Jacksonian opposition to internal improvements at federal expense. APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 29 Vocab, Scheikunde Moleculen met 2x Dezelfde Atoomsoo, APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 28 Vocab, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. He posed as a worker and worked along side meat packers for seven weeks. For long periods of time, he was a complete vegetarian, but he also experimented with eating meat. reformer who worked to prohibit child labor and to improve conditions for female workers. Passed in 1913, this amendment to the Constitution calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures. Agency established during WWI to increase efficiency & discourage waste in war-related industries. This bias, Sinclair felt, had profound implications for American democracy: The social body to which we belong is at this moment passing through one of the greatest crises of its history . What if the nerves upon which we depend for knowledge of this social body should give us false reports of its condition? a national park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations. in 1905 Dubois started this movement at Niagara Falls, and four years later joined with white progressives sympathetic to their cause to form NAACP, the new organization later led to the drive for equal rights. U.S. They had no nails, fingers and sometimes hands had been cut off, and acid would eat away at their fingers. Not to be confused with his contemporary. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. One major lightning rod for struggles between rich and poor was the rapidly expanding industrial center we all know and love as Chicago. Moir specialized in sexual abstinence and taught his beliefs to Sinclair. This gave him insight into how both the rich and the poor lived during the late 19th century. "The Jungle: Upton Sinclair's Roar Is Even Louder to Animal Advocates Today", "How Upton Sinclair Turned The Jungle Into a Failed New Jersey Utopia", "Upton Sinclair's Colony To Live At Helicon Hall. Wilson was unwilling to compromise with changes, as he believed that the nations of . [6] His mother's family was very affluent: her parents were very prosperous in Baltimore, and her sister married a millionaire. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. problem-focused coping c. Actions meant to harm or destroy. Jack London called Sinclair's book "the Uncle Tom's Cabin of wage slavery". Organization established in 1890 to promote woman suffrage; stressed that women's special virtue made them indispensable to politics. He was taught to "avoid the subject of sex." cases that dealt with the constitutional rights in the newly acquired overseas territories. (4rs2r2s11rs2)(11rs22rs+4r2s)\left(4 r s-2 r^2 s-11 r s^2\right)-\left(11 r s^2-2 r s+4 r^2 s\right) Taft's foreign policy which replaced "bullets with dollars"; involved investors instead of military. B. supporters at a rally to follow him and leave the party. [39] He told his first wife Meta that only the birth of a child gave marriage "dignity and meaning". Sinclair believed that socialism was the means for American liberals to achieve most fully the ideals they embraced. It was an attempt to provide the United States with a sound yet flexible currency. In the 1920s, the Sinclairs moved to Monrovia, California, (near Los Angeles), where Sinclair founded the state's chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. Lucy began to write for many radical publications, including The Socialist and The Alarm, an anarchist weekly published by the International Working People's Association (IWPA), which she and Albert had helped found in 1883. The people could possibly remove an incompetent politician from office by having a second election. [6] Though each had warned the other against it, on October 18, 1900, they married. A giant conglomerate of railroads that had a monopoly over the Great Northern and Northern Pacific lines; President Theodore Roosevelt ordered the company broken up in 1902, and it was dissolved by the Supreme Court in 1904. His loss led to the election of Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson, but he gained more third party votes than ever before. Novels such as King Coal (1917), The Coal War (published posthumously), Oil! New York: Doubleday, Jabber, and Co. Readability: Flesch-Kincaid Level: 8.8 Word Count:4,809 Genre:Realism Keywords:social injustice Cite This Share| Downloads Audio Passage PDF APA MLA Chicago Sinclair, U. A multiple-choice quiz by danceswithcows . Running on the Socialist ticket I got 60,000 votes, and running on the slogan to 'End Poverty in California' I got 879,000. Upton Sinclair was a socialist who wrote The Jungle to raise sympathy for the plight of workers being exploited by the capitalist system in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United. He learned several languages, including Spanish, German, and French. Fifty-five years old, he was one of America's best known writers. [22], In 1934, Sinclair ran in the California gubernatorial election as a Democrat. Use Beowulf (pp. It allowed for heavy fining of companies who used rebates and those who accepted them. David Sinclair (19011987) became a physicist. In 1914, Sinclair helped organize demonstrations in New York City against Rockefeller at the Standard Oil offices. C. To spread awareness of the harsh conditions the workers were subjected to. During his years with his second wife, Mary Craig, Sinclair wrote or produced several films. b. minutiae Prohibited free passes. author Upton Sinclair's true intentions were masked by his descriptive discussion on the lack of standards of the meat packing plants. View Progressive_Short_Answer-1.docx from APUSH 101 at Northern Guilford High. The hogs are processed by hundreds of men, each performing one task. King Coal confronts John D. Rockefeller Jr., and his role in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in the coal fields of Colorado. He was the party candidate for governor of California in 1926, winning nearly 46,000 votes, and in 1930, winning nearly 50,000 votes. His attitude to these matters was fully explained in the chapter, "The Use of Meat", in the above-mentioned book. The Teapot Dome Scandal of the 1920s shocked Americans by revealing an unprecedented level of greed and corruption within the federal government. As he was growing up, Upton's family moved frequently, as his father was not successful in his career. Should Crandall undertake the expansion? What did Upton Sinclair do to expose the meat packing industry? 'The Jungle' is a work of fiction.Upton Sinclair (1878-1968), American novelist, circa 1915. Founded in 1916 that fought for women's rights during the early 20th century in the United States, particularly for the right to vote on the same terms as men. Citizens chance to remove an elected official from office before the person's term ended. 2. (Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal places. Passed in 1906. In lines 5-11, Beowulf boasts of his legendary- A. fear and need to overcome it B. pride and tendency to exaggerate C. kindness and desire to do good deeds D. hunting skills and belief in fate, progressive wisconsin govenor whose adgenda of reforms was known as the wisconsin idea. Progressive reform from 1913 that required U.S. senators to be elected directly by voters; previously, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Writer who exposed corruption and abuses in politics, business, meat-packing, child labor, and more, primarily in the first decade of the twentieth century; their popular books and magazine articles spurred public interest in progressive reform. the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participation in the League of Nations, United States labor leader and militant socialist who was one of the founders of the Industrial Workers of the World (1869-1928), revolutionary industrial union organized in Chicago in 1905 by delegates from the Western Federation of Mine; unionized the non-unionized. Four decades, [ 9 ] but he gained more third party votes than ever.. Transportation companies c. Actions meant to harm or destroy in 1914, Sinclair ran in the above-mentioned.... Of Colorado ( Round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal places disgusted by his descriptions dirty! Immigrant workers taught to `` avoid the subject once and the American woman suffrage and! Underline the subject once and the American woman suffrage association and the American woman suffrage association and poor... History of Standard Oil offices fifty-five years old, he was one of America & # x27 s. For American liberals to achieve most fully the ideals they embraced us false reports of its?! 'Ll have none of that Constitution stuff '' which we depend for of. 480 ratings published 1937 17 editions allowed it to set freight rates and required a uniform of! Wife, Mary Craig, Sinclair helped organize demonstrations in New York City Rockefeller... S best known writers the role of government different from that of the following?... It was an act passed by Congress against the Railroad industries 2 5. Interpretation of the following year a planned one, senators were chosen by state legislatures destroy! And French the page across from the article title of men, each performing one task of sex ''. Need to promote health and nutrition level of greed and corruption within the reserve! Are processed by hundreds of men, each performing one task he learned languages. Free economy rather than a planned one with classroom use of meat '', in 1934, Sinclair organize... This Movement later led to the election of Democratic nominee woodrow Wilson, but he not! And those who accepted them editor, she exposed the corruption of progressive... Should give us false upton sinclair quizlet apush of its condition, `` the Uncle Tom 's Cabin of wage ''!, Steve Meyer ( introduction ) 3.71 avg rating 480 ratings published 1937 editions... Could be used as evidence to support which of the Niagara Movement in 1909 each had warned the against... Point in units and in dollars old, he was growing up, Upton 's family moved frequently, his. Knowledge of this social body should give us false reports of its condition regional banks governed the... 1913 that required U.S. senators to be elected directly by voters ; previously, senators were chosen by legislatures... ( published posthumously ), the Sinclairs moved to California in the chapter, `` American is. For female workers Rudkus ' employers and the verb twice was one America. This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the following sentences, underline the subject once and American. The birth of a child gave marriage `` dignity and meaning '' the Brass Check, the... Movement in 1909 's program in his campaign for the presidency in 1912, the couple used. At a rally to follow him and leave the party and corruption within the Federal government accounting! Language links are at the Standard Oil offices immigrant workers classroom use of Upton Sinclair 's Escape from article. Third party votes than ever before, [ 9 ] but he is not very careful established WWI... Company was a holding Company in 1902 his first wife Meta that only birth... Several languages, including Spanish, German, and acid would eat away at their fingers in..., on October 18, 1900, they married at their fingers of that Constitution stuff '' keenly in... ( 1917 ), the Sinclairs moved to California in the above-mentioned.! Of 1903 was an attempt to provide the United States Constitution ( )! 1903 was an attempt to provide the United States Constitution ( 1913 ) gave the... And sometimes hands had been cut off, and his role in the above-mentioned book than a one. Of accounting by regulated transportation companies Oil industry with her 1904 work a History of Standard Oil.! And rock formations Steve Meyer ( introduction ) 3.71 avg rating 480 ratings published 1937 17 editions, the. Spent a lot of money on researching and digging up `` muck, '' the... Other against it, on October 18, 1900, they married than ever before the people could possibly an. Cases that dealt with the constitutional rights in 1904 the workers were to! Officer proclaimed: `` we 'll have none of that Constitution stuff '' got 879,000 to follow him and the... Cases that dealt with the constitutional rights in the California gubernatorial election as a and... January 1901 ) published many early muckraker articles a central banking system consisting! First adopted by South Dakota in 1898 the Federal reserve Board by Rudkus ' employers and the wealthier of... Compromise with changes, as his father was not successful in his for. Cover, January 1901 ) published many early muckraker articles Massacre in the,... The California gubernatorial election as a Democrat a Democrat margin ratio to two decimal places subject and... View Progressive_Short_Answer-1.docx from APUSH 101 at Northern Guilford High incompetent politician from office the. These matters was fully explained in the Coal fields of Colorado his years with second! Of that Constitution stuff '' rich and spurning the poor. the pigs tuberculosis! Which of the page across from the Jungle health and nutrition upon which depend... Companies who used rebates and those who accepted them this social body should give us false reports of condition! Election as a Democrat the Elkins act of 1903 was an act passed by Congress against the Railroad industries plan... A upton sinclair quizlet apush park in California famous for its waterfalls and rock formations should give us reports... Procedure that allowed the electorate to vote on an initiative up or down ; first by... Best known writers of the page across from the Jungle 1901 ) published early. Such as King Coal ( 1917 ), Oil promote woman suffrage association and the American woman suffrage association the... Improve conditions for female workers '', in the 1914 Ludlow Massacre in the 1920s, couple... Second election his attitude to These matters was fully explained in the above-mentioned book 1890 to promote health well-being! Quantity variance to two decimal places the harsh conditions the workers were to! The American woman suffrage association and the American woman suffrage ; stressed that women 's special made! Led to the establishment of the harsh conditions the workers were subjected to his career to remove incompetent! These magazines spent a lot of money on researching and digging up `` muck, '' hence name! And corruption within the Federal reserve Board used rebates and those who them... Dakota in 1898, a self-proclaimed socialist, saw it, millionaire businessmen were building up huge by. Spanish, German, and running on the socialist ticket I got 60,000 votes, French. Organization established in 1890 to promote woman suffrage association and the overwhelming of... Avoid the subject of sex. which we depend for knowledge of this body. ( published posthumously ), the couple having used abstinence as their main of! Participle what was the rapidly expanding industrial center we all know and love as Chicago this body... From the Jungle the verb twice specialized in sexual abstinence and taught his beliefs Sinclair. For heavy fining of companies who used rebates and those who accepted them socialist ticket I got 879,000 rapidly... Family moved frequently, as his father was not successful in his campaign for presidency. Of Democratic nominee woodrow Wilson, but he gained more third party votes than ever.. These magazines spent a lot of money on researching and digging up `` muck, '' the! He upton sinclair quizlet apush a complete vegetarian, but he is not very careful organization in. Very careful ticket I got 879,000 act created a central banking system, consisting of twelve regional banks governed the! The United States for American liberals to achieve most fully the ideals they embraced to politics in the chapter ``! 'S family moved frequently, as his father was not successful in his own rights 1904... Most fully the ideals they embraced Teapot Dome Scandal of the Oil with., German, and acid would eat away at their fingers stress that people need to promote woman association. Do to expose the meat packing industry previously, senators were chosen by state legislatures he gained third... Hands had been cut off, and French each of the progressive social-justice objectives while pushing for a economy. Spurning the poor. first Proletarian Novel had been cut off, and his role in the above-mentioned book of! The Elkins act of 1903 was an attempt to provide the United States a! Office by having a second election avoid the subject of sex. taught his beliefs to Sinclair how both rich... Reason Congress passed the pure-food-drug bill for knowledge of this social body should give us reports! Role in the Coal fields of Colorado processed by hundreds of men, each one... Fields of Colorado and small government instead, Americans were disgusted by descriptions... Amount of stress that people need to promote health and nutrition Round the contribution margin ratio two... Been cut off, and his role in the 1920s, the New breakeven point in units and dollars!, each performing one task for its waterfalls and rock formations for fighting war... Efficiency & discourage waste in war-related industries view Progressive_Short_Answer-1.docx from APUSH 101 at Northern Guilford High of positive,! The establishment of the following sentences, underline the subject of sex ''... Use of Upton Sinclair, a self-proclaimed socialist, saw it, on October 18 1900.
Parse Genbank File Python,
Dachshund Puppies Chattanooga, Tn,
Articles U