More intriguing, what happened to this young African American woman who was part of the Creek [Indian] freedmen? She and Kenneth Campbell had three sons, Kenneth Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. She is also the founder and co-host of "Be Heard Talk," a political podcast that adds a sprinkle of trap music, Beyonce, and flavor to unseasoned news. This will help towards getting the correct info out there. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. Who is the youngest richest woman in the world? Joe Rector also began receiving payments of about $50 a month about $1,500 in todays dollars. Before her wealth and fame, She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner William Crawford, who she remained with until she died. Rector was about 16 then and not half-Creek. After the Stock Market Crash, a major dent was put into the finances of the Rector family. The investments and payments to Sarah were overseen by Judge Thomas Leahy, who, by accounts of the time, was one of Muskogee Countys most honorable men. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. Any oil produced would give a 12.5 percent royalty to the land owner. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. But will go back to this in a moment. But her relatives say those images are fake. The facts, including that Rectors themselves had selected Porter, a family friend, went unacknowledged. National African American leaders such asBooker T. Washington andW.E.B. Black Men XCEL How Sarah Rector Became The 'Richest Black Girl In America' In 1913, an independent driller, B.B. They lived in a five-room cottage and even owned a car, a rarity for Blacks at the time. Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. Each freedman was given 160 acres of land. By October 1913, 11-year-old Sarah received $11,567 in royalties from the gusher. Today, people refer to the house inaccurately as the Sarah Rector Mansion when the truth is her mother purchased it and her whole family lived there. She was born in an almost all-black town called Taft in Oklahoma, a land that was considered at the time an Indian Territory. Some Native Americans had owned slaves and Sarahs family lived Currently, no one has yet claimed trillionaire status, although some of the worlds richest individuals may only be a few years away from this milestone. Whats the Future of the Manufacturing Industry? That same year, Sarah was making over $300 a day, which has been estimated to be around $8,000 today. Historically so. Oklahoma City, OK 73154-1309, Portraits of African American businesswoman Sarah Rector | Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. You can leave them as donations, one of the women politely told her. 1. Who is the poorest person in the world? Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. Historically, racism has managed to create a well-functioning system to perpetuate ideas of race superiority and oppression towards those considered inferior to them. Sara Allen (born March 23, 1954) is an There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. By 1922, Sarah was able to make her own decisions, and she married her first husband that year. But the land given to the Freedmen was of generally inferior quality rocky and unfit for farming, hardly worth the tax burden. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. Library of CongressW.E.B. [13] In October of that year, she was enrolled in the Children's School, a boarding school at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, headed by Washington. Management Spain 's Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. Headlines such as Girls $112,000 a Year, Negro Girl Will Pay Largest Tax, and Negro Girl Rich From Oil- Has Income of $475 Daily More Soon sensationalized the story of a small girl and her familys reality. This home-place was a stately stone house. Crystal click on the link The New Santa Fe Trailer for a longer more in depth story. [11], To help cover this expense, in February 1911, Joseph Rector leased Sarah's parcel to the Standard Oil Company. Primarily to generate enough revenue to pay the $30 annual tax bill, in February 1911 Rectors father leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [10] John Rector's father, Benjamin McQueen, was enslaved by Reilly Grayson, who was a Creek Indian. As its revealed in the last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. (Bolden said she found the disputed book cover photo in The American magazine. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. He wrote of her white financial guardian: Is it not possible to have her cared for in a decent manner and by people of her own race, instead of by a member of a race which would deny her and her kind the treatment accorded a good yard dog? Defeated, he sobbed all the way to Dallas on a train where he ended up in Baylor Hospital. Another newspaper dubbed her the richest negro in the world. Her fame became widespread and she received numerous requests for loans, money gifts, and four marriage proposals. Even after Sarah and Becky left for Alabama for better schooling, the newspapers reported that they were living in a tent. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. By then, Rector owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and the Busy Bee Caf in Muskogee, Okla. And Kardashian has earned at least $10 million annually since 2012 from endorsement deals, mobile apps and her show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The land became part of the famous Cushing-Drumright Oil Field and it propelled Rector into both spotlight and scandal. Her issues with disputed guardianship continued in Kansas City, When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. The Rector Mansion in Kansas City still stands though, and her descendants hope to buy it back from the city and turn it into a museum about her life. PO Box 54309 By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. [16], Rector died on July 22, 1967, at the age of 65. To be clear, Sarah still had quite a bit of money, but she didnt have the ability to throw money around like she had once. Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack, the Defender proclaimed. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. The Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah Rector, the richest 12-year-old Black American at that time. Each member of the Rector family received a 160-acre allotment of rocky, unproductive land deemed unsuitable for farming. Had the U.S. government known at the time what flowed beneath Sarahs rocky acres, they likely would have reconsidered. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. She died in 1967 at age 65 and was buried in Taft. Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. When Sarah was 18 years old, she had a fortune estimated at $1 million, the equivalent of $11 million today. Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Everyone has their own agenda (even those directly concerned) so we have to take bias into account. The family didnt leave Kansas City as some like to report; five generations of Rector descendants still call this place home. What happened to Sarah Rectors money? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. After finding out there was oil in the parcel, and trying to make some money out of it, Joseph decided to lease the parcel to an oil company in 1911. Du Bois, who got involved with Sarah Rectors case when he heard rumors her money was being mismanaged by a white man. She purchased a house on 12th Street, known as the Rector House, which is currently owned by a local nonprofit, with the intention of restoration and historical and cultural preservation. 1902) and Joe, Jr. (b. Soon after arriving to Kansas City, the Rectors bought a sprawling stone foursquare at the corner of 2000 East 12th Street. According to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America (Harry N. Abrams; $21.95), Rector began earning more than $300 a day in 1913. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. Shes known as the first Black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, Missouri. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. Her last stop in Kansas City was none other than the old Rector Mansion, now a funeral home. She drove a green and black Cadillac, later adding a silver-plated Lincoln and a chauffer-driven Rolls Royce. At this time, the government was doling out the last of the Indian allotments before Oklahoma was admitted as a state. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 to a freed black couple, Rose McQueen and Joseph Rector. By the time they had their chance to get a hold of land for their children, the pickings were slim. Her parents were African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation. Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. The NAACP was able to convince the Rectors to send Sarah to the Tuskegee Institutes elementary school called the Childrens Home. The couple had three children and though over a decade of marriage enjoyed the status of being local royalty. A typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford, or Sarah Rector (ca. [11] Given her wealth, in 1913, the Oklahoma Legislature made an effort to have her declared white, allowing Rector to reap the benefits of her elevated social standing, such as riding in a first-class car on the trains.[4]. In 1913, a speculator produced a gusher on Sarahs land. W.E.B. He had lived in the home for over 17 years. Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. When his people were forced west of the Mississippi by the U.S. government, the chief took his enslaved workers with him. Muscogee Judge Leahy wrote back and confirmed that Porter received less than two percent of Sarahs total income, that the Rectors lived in a new, fully-furnished five-room cottage, and that Sarah and her sister were set to attend a boarding school run by Booker T. Washington. The White-owned newspapers across the country heralded young Sarah as the worlds richest Negro girl and gushed about her supposed fairy-tale life, all the while suggesting she was unworthy of it. The devastation of the Tulsa Race Massacre. BE 100s BLACK ENTERPRISE is the premier business, investing, and wealth-building resource for African Americans. [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. Ive heard so much of Ms. Rector during my life and am so grateful to the family for sharing the truth! Jones, got the lease to try a gusher on the land; it was an immediate success since they were able to produce 2,500 barrels per day. Despite the wealth and businesses Sarah and her family ran, the Great Depression would take a toll on her fortune making her lose almost all her wealth. That same year, Rector enrolled in the childrens house, a boarding school for teenagers at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. In 1913, an oil driller discovered a gusher that produced a reported 2,500 barrels per day. Decades after the Rectors made Missouri home, Browns parents warned their children never to inquire about their aunts land in Oklahoma. When she turned 18 on March 3, 1920, Rector left Tuskegee and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma,[3] in what was then Indian Territory. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. WebShe recalls once during the Hotel California tour when Henley flew her in a cranberry-colored jet to the Omni in Atlanta to watch the show. I purchased the book of The Richest Colored Girl. One of the greatest examples of this hypocrisy and nonsensical laws is the case of Sarah Rector, a young black girl deemed by the press and society as the Richest Colored Girl in the World, " and who was eventually declared white so she could be a member of society. [3] Rector and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri, and settled in a large stone American foursquare home located at 2000 East 12th Street that still stands today. Around 1906, Rector and her two siblings, Rebecca and Joe Jr., were each allotted 160 acres by the federal government, Bolden writes. Rector, with the familys signature round face, looked nothing like the girl with the more angular chin in the picture, said Brown, who first caught sight of the photo online in 2010. There are few records of abuses and attempted abuses suffered by Sarah and other child landowners, but her wealth and property rights made her a target for exploitation. The judge also approved money for Rector to attend the childrens school at Tuskegee Institute. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. The retired phys ed teacher had traveled from Kansas City to Maryland with her partner to coach a womens softball tournament. Along with the oil, the checks began flowing, as if by magic, to the Rectors, who, illiterate and barely scraping by, knew little about managing money. She felt betrayed by her bandmate. Sarahs experiences encouraged officials in Oklahoma to provide badly needed protection for children caught up in the oil boom, especially Black and indigenous children who became targets of unscrupulous men attempting to snatch their money. Although the image can be traced to the 1915 issue of the The American magazine, a now-defunct White-owned publication, Brown insists it is not her aunt. How the Telehealth Sector is Helping Us to Beat Covid-19, 5 Reasons Why You Need To Pay Attention To State Tax Nexus Laws Today, Top 4 Reasons the Property Management Companies are Thriving, Tips to avoid the fake and spam followers, Essential Equipment for Your Landscaping Business, Tow Tractors: The Benefits They Offer & Tips For Buying One. She had five siblings. Ironically, her body was brought to C.K. Two years later, wildcatter B.B. Registry of Corporate Directors. Browns mother insisted, too. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved [12] Thus, as soon as Rector began to receive this windfall, there was pressure to change Rector's guardianship from her parents to a local white resident named T.J. (or J.T.) Her siblings all took on jobs- her mother even for a time went back to working as a maid. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. Who is the first richest woman in the world? Later, she sounded frustrated. While Oprahs massive fortune wasnt built on acting, alone, she deserves to make the list. B. Jones produced a gusher that brought in 2500 barrels a day. There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. The couple reveled in their position as local royalty, driving fancy cars and hosting Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie in their mansion. The sensationalism that dogged Rector in her youth has continued long after her death. Rector, whose relatives had been enslaved by Creek Indians and later lived among the tribes members in Oklahoma, was just 11 in 1913 when Black Gold was discovered on her allotment of tribal land. The most important part of this saga is the simple fact that her family got lost within the tabloids tabloids worldwide that painted a picture of a poor little black girl from Oklahoma who slept on dirt floors, struck it rich, was taken advantage of and lived frivolously. In 1922, she married Kenneth Campbell, the second African American to own an auto dealership. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. She married her second husband, William Crawford, and lived a relatively quiet life. Now, Forbes has released its 2021 list of the top 10 richest women in the world and in first place is LOreal heiress Franoise Bettencourt Meyers, with a staggering net worth of US$92.9 billion. reset to default font size In November 1913, not aware of the monthly allotments Sarah was getting, the newspaper headline read Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack. Claims were made that Sarah was sleeping on the floor and her guardian was only giving her a few dollars a month. An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Muskogee County. Women of Power Summit They had to petition a court to obtain it or otherwise request a white guardian. While her fortune had diminished over time, at her death, she still held considerable investments. Concerned with her wellbeing and her white financial guardian, early NAACP leaders fought to protect her and her fortune. In March, 1912, oil driller B.B. I was lucky that a line of the Rectors Sarahs nieces- were willing to talk to me and share their stories. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. Rectors lost most of her wealth during The Great Depression. Meet Sarah Rector, the 11-Year-Old Who Became The Richest Black Girl in America in 1913. Three sisters, now in their 60s and 70s, sat down with 41 Action News Anchor Kevin Holmes to talk It has appeared on the cover of an award-winning book about Rector, on the Facebook page of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, and elsewhere. Jones drilled a well on the property which produced a "gusher" that began to bring in 2,500 barrels (400m3) of oil a day. Entrepreneurs Summit How do I change the view of my contacts in outlook? was an adman and salesman. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. It included five tribes who were relocated by the U.S. government using a combination of bribery and force from their former homelands in the Southeast to what would become Oklahoma so that new white settlers could take over their rich land. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. Privacy Policy She was the owner of stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a restaurant in Oklahoma, a bakery, and around 2,000 acres of land. There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. Quickly, this oil gusher produced 2,500 barrels of oil per day. Jones produced a gusher on her land that brought in 2,500 barrels or 105,000 gallons per day. 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